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John of Montfort
John of Montfort (in Breton Yann Moñforzh, in French Jean de Montfort) (1295 – 16 September 1345, Château d'Hennebont), sometimes known as John IV, Duke of Brittany, and 6th Earl of Richmond from 1341 to his death. He was the son of Arthur II, Duke of Brittany and his second wife, Yolande de Dreux. He contested the inheritance of the Duchy of Brittany by his niece, Joan of Penthièvre, which led to the War of the Breton Succession, which in turn evolved into being part of the Hundred Years' War between England and France. John's patron in his quest was King Edward III of England.〔Charles William Previté-Orton, ''The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History'', (Cambridge University Press, 1978), 877.〕 He died in 1345, 19 years before the end of the war, and the victory of his son John IV over Joan of Penthièvre and her husband, Charles of Blois.
== Biography ==
John of Montfort was born in 1295, the only son to Arthur II of Brittany and his second wife Yolande of Dreux. In 1322 he inherited from his mother the title of count of Montfort-l'Amaury,〔Frédéric Morvan. La Chevalerie de Bretagne et la formation de l'armée ducale 1260–1341. Presses Universitaires de Rennes, Rennes, 2009, (ISBN 9782753508279) "Généalogie n°2: ducs de Bretagne de la maison de Dreux."〕 and in 1329 he married Joanna of Flanders in Chartres. Joanna was the daughter of Louis I, Count of Nevers, and Joan, Countess of Rethel. They had two children.〔Michael Jones, ''The Creation of Brittany'', (The Hambledon Press, 1988), 210.〕
* John IV, Duke of Brittany (1339–1399), married (1) Mary of England (1344–1362), daughter of King Edward III of England, in 1361 in Oxfordshire; (2) Joan Holand of Kent (1350–1384) in 1366 in London; (3) infanta Juana de Navarra (1370–1437), daughter of King Carlos II of Navarre, in 1386 in Saillé-près-Guérande.〔 Michael Jones, ''The Creation of Brittany'', 123.〕
* Joan of Brittany, Baroness of Drayton (1341–1402), married before 21 October 1385 to Ralph Basset, 3rd Lord Basset of Drayton〔A. C. Chibnall, ''Sherington: Fiefs and Fields of a Buckinghamshire Village'', (Cambridge University Press, 1965), 130.〕
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